Found insideIVD-4.1 Describe several hypnotic phenomena. ... vaRIatIons In IndIvIdual and gRoup BehavIoR doMaIn standaRd aRea va: psychologIcal dIsoRdeRs VA-1.1 ... Found inside – Page 35A vocabulary then emerges to describe and label the characteristics of situations that influence behavior (Stokols & Altman, 1987). Ecological psychology is ... Found inside – Page 8Understanding Cognition One of the problems facing psychologists attempting to ... If our aim is limited to simply describing behavioral change , then the ... Found insideThe development of sociobiology, for example, has seen a move away from a concentration on describing behavior toward trying to understand just how natural ... Found inside – Page 72Behavioral Observations The Behavioral Observations section is meant to describe the evaluator's observations of the examinee over the course of evaluation. Found inside – Page 83MEANS OF DESCRIBING BEHAVIOR ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PLANE Generally speaking , human behavior may be described in two basically distinct ways . Found inside – Page 155... Westerners tend to use trait-describing adjectives ("she is helpful"), whereas East Asians more often use verbs that describe behaviors in context ("she ... Found inside – Page 4Understand imparts meaning and makes behaviors comprehensible. From a learning standpoint, understanding in psychology is apparent when students begin to identify, describe, and explain concepts about behavior with reasonable ... Found inside – Page 42THINKING LIKE A PSYCHOLOGIST Psychologists , like other careful scientists , seldom make unqualified statements . ... Similarly , psychologists describing behavior frequently point out the approximate number of individuals in a particular ... Found inside – Page 2psychologist studying startle responses, a social psychologist conducting an experiment on aggression, or an industrial ... Roughly speaking, behavioral research fulfills four interrelated functions: describing behavior, understanding behavior, ... Found inside – Page 331Trait theory defines personality in terms of behavior and is therefore interested in describing behavior ; psychoanalytic theory defines personality as ... Found inside – Page xxiv""2 Define psychology Definition of Psychology > L03 List and describe the Psychologists study a broad range of behaviors, including Donna's autistic ... Found inside – Page 212and psychological terms, but their behaviors or actions must be described in ... no comprehensive scientific language for describing behavior has emerged. Found inside – Page 6Context is an important dimension of psychology . Contexts are. This example illustrates the fact that interpreting behavior involves three steps : ( 1 ) making accurate observations , ( 2 ) describing the behavior , and ( 3 ) drawing inferences ... Found insideThus , one reason psychologists value descriptive methods is that description is the cornerstone of science . Besides ... L Why We Need Science to Describe Behavior Certainly , describing behavior is an important goal of psychology . But do ... Found inside – Page 107Conflicts are unavoidable and , consequently , they become a major concern for psychology as it seeks to describe human behavior . What is a stimulus ? Col . By definition , the Latin word " stimulus ” means something which incites to activity . Found inside – Page 126Microsocial Coding Systems Observational systems concerned with describing behavior at a molecular level typically do so by coding discrete behaviors into ... Found inside... notice how it involves the four goals of psychology, beginning with the first goal, describing behavior. lst Goal: Describe Behavior The researcher ... Found inside – Page 6... and its calculation requirements too tortuous to describe behavior adequately . Tversky , a mathematical psychologist , observed : “ Utility theory is ... Found inside – Page 138Almost all of psychological research is aimed at describing behavior, that is, describing how things happen, rather than explaining why they happen the way ... Found inside – Page 50In my opinion, describing behavior settings in ways that bear on specific questions of interest (such as “To what extent does the setting provide privacy for its occupants?”) is much more profitable than slavishly applying Barker's descriptive ... Found inside – Page 325SASB (Benjamin, 1979, 1987, 1996) is a model that describes interpersonal and ... The first plane describes behavior that is prototypically parentlike; ... Found inside – Page 131upon the alternative of merely describing behavior segments without regard to the two guiding principles we have just indicated . sidered both as analytically elementary and genetically prior in development . We may therefore undertake our ... Found inside – Page 35In fact, he argues that psychology must always look for laws explaining the processes governing behavior. For such an aim, it has to discover all of the ... Found inside – Page 29Psychology for a Reason: How do Psychologists Unlock the Secrets of Behavior and Mind? I 29 Now we'll focus on the methods researchers use to help describe ... Found inside – Page 208Chapter Preview Here we describe a series of approaches to psychotherapy that grew from learning theory and from cognitive psychology. Behavior therapists ... Found inside – Page 1OCCUPATIONAL INFORMATION Psychologists are trained in and concerned with ... ( TS 74 ) June 1968 GS - 180 GS - 180 Psychologists describe behavior in ... Found inside – Page 62In both studies, subjects read a series of sentences describing behaviors performed by members of two groups, which were simply identified as Group A and ... Found inside – Page 558to cartoons describing behaviors of people from their own and a competing team . These subjects picked more abstract terms in describing positive ingroup ... Found inside – Page 152As a method, ecological psychology gained prominence through the detailed, stream-of-behavior observations of Barker and Wright (1955) in describing one ... Found inside – Page 19Psychologists Andrew Whiten and Richard Byrne ( 1988 ) repeatedly saw one ... Correlation Describing behavior is a first step toward predicting it . Found inside – Page 241Behaviorists were obsessed with describing behavior only in terms of observable stimuli and responses. However, this view quickly gives rise to ever more ... Found inside – Page 37Philosophical Foundations of Operant Psychology T.L. Smith ... philosophy of behavioral psychology (of which more below). describing behavior in terms that ... Found inside – Page 4For scientists who study psychology, this often means describing observable behavior. Observable behaviors are behaviors that can be seen, ... Found inside – Page 393... for describing liked persons By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Psychology & Psychiatry J ournal — Investigators discuss new findings in Behavior ... Found inside – Page 209... systems of psychology and sociology in Chapters 7 and 8, the focus was on how these systems go about investigating and explaining human behavior. Found inside – Page 204Trait theory defines personality in terms of behavior and is therefore interested in describing behavior, psychoanalytic theory defines personality as ... Found inside – Page 21As you encounter different theories, try to remember that theories are tools for explaining behavior and mental processes, not statements of absolute fact. Like any tool, the value of a theory is determined by its usefulness. A useful theory is one ... Found inside – Page 38At the basis of all intellectualistic attempts to describe and compound emotions lies the assumption explicit or implied that the psychologist is attempting to describe the ultimate character of human nature and not the concrete behavior of a ... Found inside – Page 478... and suggested treatment learning theories: Theories describing behavior as influenced by basic learning processes, such as association, reinforcement, ... Found inside – Page viiiDescribing behavioral relations using mentalistic or cognitive language is not ... In the past several decades, the field of developmental psychology has ... Found inside – Page 18Explaining group differences in behavior in terms of “culture” is too simple and tends to preclude the search for the developmental/causal pathways whereby ... Found inside – Page 21Psychologists Andrew Whiten and Richard Byrne ( 1988 ) repeatedly saw one young ... Naturalistic observation is often used to describe behavior . Found inside – Page 231One purpose of psychotherapy is to teach patients to describe accurately (i.e., be aware of) their overt behavior and its possible causes, as well as to be ... Found insideAny study of behaviors that does not go beyond superficial similarities and differences in describing behaviors is not, strictly speaking, psychological ... Found insideconsider clients' resources and to contextualize their behaviors when we render ... data into a robust system of describing behavior and mental health. Found inside – Page 4Behavioral Description The first task of the comparative psychologist in working with behavior is to describe it . Some comparative psychologists work with a single kind of behavioral pattern as displayed in many species , while others try to ... 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