Found inside – Page xviiiProtective conductor current Electric current appearing in a protective conductor, such as leakage current or electric current resulting from an insulation ... Found inside – Page 368A light electric current apparently traversing the earth's surface but which ... A protective system which operates as a result of leakage of current from ... Found inside – Page ixEarth Leakage Switch It is an automatic device used to disconnect faulty appliances and is operated by a small leakage current flowing as result of the ... Found inside – Page 394A signal isolation system is a device that electrically isolates the ... the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system and ... Found inside – Page xvvoltage—current relation, a circuit model is developed that is connected to an ... depending on the line length, can be applied in power system analysis. Found inside – Page 467[ 1 ] [ 2 ] All too often , this simple definition of grounding becomes inadequate in electrical system or circuit designs , and qualitative r quanitative aspects enter the considerations . Occurence of high - magnitude or leakage currents in power ... Found inside – Page 27Oenerator lood Equipment Cable A Mon All electrical systems may be potential ... The capacitance which causes this electrical ground leakage current to flow ... Found insidePermanent earth leakage currents Every LV installation has a permanent leakage current to earth, which is either due to: b Unbalance of the intrinsic ... Found inside – Page 53Their role is to separate the computer ' s power source from the electrical supply network . Separation is achieved by ... Varistors must be carefully applied - they tend to age or decay with time , and their leakage current increases . Aging is also ... Found inside – Page 5970A " 76 62 circuit opening means to open the power line lead in response to a trip ... A leakage current protection device for use in an electrical system ... Found inside – Page 80On yachts which have electrical systems, normally resistant metals such as ... few weeks if the leakage current circulates through an underwater fitting. Found inside – Page 3... etc. may be affected by normal earth leakage currents from other circuits. Maintainability The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 require every system ... Found inside – Page 252A vectorcardiograph is a device used to process the electrical signal ... the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system and ... Found inside – Page 321A vectorcardiograph is a device used to process the electrical signal ... the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system ... Found inside – Page 176The capacitance that exists in alternating current ( AC ) power lines and AC ... leakage currents ” that partially degrade the isolated power system . Found inside – Page 57The same UL standard contains specifications for maximum leakage current that may pass between an evoked potential system and the ground cables that travel with the power circuits to the wall ( 12 ) . The standard permits 30 uA for type A ... Found inside – Page 123It insures that leakage currents from devices are carried safely to ground , rather than being allowed to transit either the patient or the operator . Found inside – Page 14The approximate leakage current values for 2 , 3 , and 4 can usually be ... a resistor to limit current through it from the electrical system in case ... Found inside – Page 323A portable leakage current alarm is a device used to measure the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system and to sound an ... Found inside – Page 104conductor capacitance leakage current and Bonding All electrical insulation materials leak some quantity of electrons. When a system is grounded, ... The main purpose of this thesis is to develop methods for the control and protection of leakage currents in electrical railway systems on both the negative and positive sides of the electrical system. Found inside – Page 795Pleak originates from leakage currents that flow between differently doped ... the energy E(Δt) (Joules) consumed by an electrical system over a time period ... Found inside – Page 828Implicit requirements for isolated-power systems and very lowleakage current requirements were hotly debated for many years. Finally, the National Fire ... Found inside – Page 1752This occurs when the overhead power lines are struck by lightning and excess voltages enter a structure , causing ... AC electrical stem analysis , electrical system and equipment ground impedance testing and AC - D leakage current testing . Found inside – Page 65A plurality of diodes and a silicon controlled CURRENT ZERO ANTICIPATING ... in two - wire nongrounded electrical systems , the leakage current from line Ll ... Found insideWhen an electrical system is not grounded properly, a hazard exists. ... happen when electrical equipment is not working correctly, causing leakage current. Found inside – Page 80In this system the neutral line is earthed at a series of points along the distribution system to ensure that earth leakage currents flow back to the source ... Found inside – Page 396For example, power outlets have typically been installed approximately 4 ... It provides an early warning system of possible leakage or fault currents ... Found inside – Page 142 ( b ) / Leakage for the system is the sum of 1 to 4 , inclusive . The approximate leakage current values for 2 , 3 , and 4 can usually be obtained from ... Found inside – Page 3Such leakage current can the relationship between the mechanisms of electrical com seldom be located , much less measured , in the field , but it ponent ... Found inside – Page 13343Electrical leakage current can also cause electrical shock to a physician ... tween any two points of an electrical for Regulatory Affairs . system and to ... Found inside – Page 359A signal isolation system is a device that electrically isolates the ... the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system ... Found inside – Page 19... the form of leakage current . Corona is a manifestation of ionization in an insulating system ( refs . 3 and 4 ) . Under many conditions corona is detrimental to insulation and consequently should be avoided in electrical power systems that are ... Found inside – Page 6-11The major advantage of using an ungrounded electrical system is ... an ungrounded power supply reduces leakage current of medical devices to a low value, ... Found inside – Page 359A signal isolation system is a device that electrically isolates the ... the electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system and ... Found inside – Page 104Using the earth - leakage tester The regulations say that the earth - leakage relay should trip when an earth - leakage current equal to the rated earth ... Found inside – Page 218This is achieved by bonding together metalwork of electrical and non-electrical systems to earth. The path for Lisle CT FWC insulation leakage currents ... Found inside – Page 3The requirements of the grounding electrode system are spelled out in detail in the National Electrical Code , Section ... Leakage currents from properly grounded faulty electrical equipment will create a current flow in the secondary neutral . Found inside – Page 417Occurence of high - magnitude or leakage currents in power systems , presence of high - gain components in low - power or electronic systems , requirements of safety or insulation stresses , etc. , demand that the grounding paths be identified ... Found inside – Page 2GROUNDING Electrical grounding in this report applies to wiring systems ... of electrical equipment , leakage current , through high resistance paths ... Found inside – Page 717Izzatul Liyana, Farhan Bin Hanaffi and Mohd Hendra Bin Hairi Abstract Protection against leakage current is vital in an electrical system to protect humans ... Found inside – Page 42Electrical. Systems. According. to. the. Nature. 4.6. Protection. Against. Shock. Currents. Operator Patient Patient leakage current L1 mains Mainspart A–a ... Found inside – Page 2Research has shown that this leakage current and power can be determined by ... The Motor Monitoring System ( MMS ) is the first attempt at using this ... Found inside – Page 268An electrocardiograph is a device used to process the electrical signal ... electrical leakage current between any two points of an electrical system and to ... Found inside – Page 969Isolated electrical systems provide protection against leakage current, electric shock in 'wet' areas, and capacitive coupling related injuries such as in ... Found inside – Page 47A leakage currents are electrical currents that escape from their intended paths ... A good grounding system should carry this leakage current to the tion). Found inside – Page 30You need to recognize that an improperly grounded electrical system is a hazard. ... electrical equipment is not working correctly, causing leakage current. Found inside – Page 138Care should be taken in installing equipment on any such system, because every piece of equipment that is connected to a system becomes a part of the system and adds its own leakage current to that of the system. Maintenance of Insulation ... Found inside – Page 7Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Electric, ... trend display of leakage current through the comparison with system initial values, ... Found inside – Page 238Leakage current measurements should be made for current through the ground wire on the power cord and also from the patient leads back to building ground ...
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