The highest rainfall in India and the world is recorded at Mawsynram village of Meghalaya. The western coasts and North East India receive rainfall of over 400 cm. Seasons of india 1. Rainfall is equally low … It is less than 60 cms in w. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Rajasthan, Punjab and Deccan Plateau. Tropical Grasslands, Savannah and Dry Deciduous forests are commonly found in these areas. Owing to the nature of monsoons, the annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. However, change in mean rainfall is not statistically significant. 1 Maps Site Maps of India - India's No. The states of Rajasthan, Gujarat and adjacent areas are classified as desert or semi-desert based on the amount of rainfall they receive. Northern Gujarat, western Rajasthan and the southern parts of Punjab-Haryana, II. Distribution of Area According to Annual Rainfall Category Rainfall (mm) Area (%) Dry 0–750 30 Medium 750–1150 42 1150–2 000 20 By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. Provide them idea about the mechanism of Indian monsoon. The uniformity of rainfall distribution shows a significant spatial variability. However, it is less than 60 cm in Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab. Heavy Precipitation regions: The regions experiencing 200-300cm rainfall belong to this zone. Significant changes are observed in both the amount and timing of rainfall across India. CBSE 10th & 12th Board Exams 2021: Big Announcements By Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' - Check Summary, Important Points & Watch Video Now! India has a monsoon type of climate. When such winds collide with the high mountains, they cause orographic rainfall on the windward side. Hence, there is almost always a question related to rainfall in the UPSC question papers. They are (i) Relief Relief factors (e.g. The South-west monsoon constituted 75% of the total rainfall (June to September), 13% of it by north-east monsoon (October to December), 10% of it by pre monsoon cyclonic rainfall (mainly in April and May and 2% of it by western disturbances (December to February). On the other hand, the western part of Jaisalmer District of Rajasthan is one of the driest parts of the country recording around 9 … (i) Relief Relief factors (e.g. Over 80% of the annual rainfall is received in the four rainy months of June to September. A significant association between rainfall uniformity and low intensity of rainfall is observed in the recent past over a larger aerial extent compared to the distant past. 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Out of the total precipitation, the rainy months from June to September receive 3000 BCM. However June and August rainfall is increasing for … UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. One of the primary elements in climate and a factor of tremendous importance in the distribution of plant and animal life, rainfall varies from less than an inch annually in a desert to more than 400 in. The western coasts and North East India receive rainfall of over 400 cm. The north-east India (except Tripura and Manipur). This is also reflected in the distribution of rainfall in India. ... INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT Mausam Bhawan, Lodhi Road New Delhi - 110003. States; Sub-divisions; River basins; Monsoon . Distribution of Rainfall In India. Normally, the rains retreat by September 1st, but the India … by studying about the climate of India. The average annual rainfall in India is about 125 cm, but it has great spatial variations (Figure). Rainfall distribution is not same throughout the country. Rajasthan, Punjab and Deccan Plateau. Most of the areas in the sub-Himalayan belt also fall under this zone. The winds which rise from the Arabian Sea are full of moisture. Scanty Precipitation regions: Areas having 50 to 100 cm of rainfall consisting of parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. Map showing average annual rainfall (centimeters) in India. Rains that exceed 10% typically lead to major floods, while a 10% shortfall is a significant drought. Some regions experience very high rainfall and others receive very scanty rainfall. The monsoon of South Asia is among several geographically distributed global monsoons. The lowest rainfall in India has been recorded in Ruyli village, Rajasthan. Map showing average annual rainfall (centimeters) in India. Distribution of rainfall in India. The difference between the recorded highest and lowest rainfall in India is approximately 1178 cm. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. The rainfall declines abruptly from Bengal coast to west and north-west in the northern plains. OR The water equivalent of all forms of atmospheric precipitation received in rain gauge. The highest annual rainfall, that is around 1141.9 cm in the world, has been recorded at Cherrapunji in Meghalaya.On the other hand, the western part of Jaisalmer District of Rajasthan is one of the driest parts of the country recording around 9 cm of rainfall in a year. Most of Eastern India is covered under this zone. The total amount of rain received on a given area during a given time as measured by a rain gauge. However, change in mean rainfall is not statistically significant. but it has great spatial variations. Have you thought how varied the distribution of rainfall is? However, the monsoon varies over the Indian subcontinent within a ±20% range. However, the distribution of rainfall in India is highly variable. Such uneven distribution is determined by the following factors : 1. The recent period mean seasonal rainfall of India as whole is decreased by 24.0 mm from the mean seasonal rainfall based on the period 1871-1980. The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall. 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The following is the distribution of rainfall in India: The rainfall distribution in India is impacted by the Thar desert and the Himalayas. Moderate Precipitation regions: Areas which experience 100 to 200 cm of rainfall include parts of West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and leeward side of the Western Ghats. (i) The average annual rainfall of India is 110 cm. Areas like Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and hilly tracts of the Western Ghats are host to tropical rainforests. The uniformity of rainfall distribution shows a significant spatial variability. Your email address will not be published. Related posts: Short essay on Annual Rainfall in India Short Essay on the Variability of Rainfall Brief notes on Annual Rainfall Distribution in India The distribution of rainfall […] ii. The average rainfall in India is 125 cm. Extreme Precipitation regions: Northeastern regions and the windward side of the Western ghats experience an average of 400cm of annual rainfall. Variability means the deviation of the rainfall recorded in a certain year at a certain place from the average annual rainfall at that place. Rainfall distribution is not same throughout the country. Rainfall occurs only for about three to four months and is uneven, unreliable and erratic in nature. The average rainfall in India is 125 cm. 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In this article, we will discuss various zones of the country according to the average annual rainfall. The regions of highest rainfall are found in … Most parts of the nation don't experience temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) in winter, and the temperature usually tends to exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during summer. Significant changes are observed in both the amount and timing of rainfall across India. The western coasts and North East India receive rainfall of over 400 cm. These regions are also home to tropical rainforests. Two significant features of India's rainfall are • in the north India, rainfall decreases westwards and • in Peninsular India, except Tamil Nadu, it decreases eastward. Analysis of long-term rainfall trends in India Vijay Kumar1, Sharad K. Jain2 & Yatveer Singh1 1National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247667, India 2Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India s_k_jain@yahoo.com Received 8 April 2008; accepted 8 January 2010; open for discussion until 1 … Various factors contributed to this uneven distribution of rainfall in India. According to the Koppen climate classification, it has seven different climatic regions: The average rainfall in India is 118 cm according to annual data from the Meteorological Department. BEENU RAVI P B.Ed GEOGRAPHY 2014 - 2015 2. Meghalaya Hills (Garo, Khasi and Jaintia), the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal. The rainfall in the peninsular plateau decreases eastward. Precipitation in India averaged 87.72 mm from 1901 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 342.07 mm in July of 1942 and a record low of 1.06 mm in January of 2007. India as a whole on an average receives 118 cm annual precipitation. As such, while areas of high rainfall are liable to be affected by floods, areas of low rainfall are drought-prone. Precipitation in India is irregular over the course of a year, with a well defined rainy season over most of the country starting in about June and ending in September. Rainy season in India extends from June to mid- September. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Average Precipitation. Rainfall is equally low in the interior of the Deccan plateau, and east of the Sahyadris. UPSC aspirants should read more on monsoon rains in India for the IAS Geography syllabus. Distribution of rainfall - definition. States; Sub-divisions; River basins; Monsoon . Two significant features of India's rainfall are • in the north India, rainfall decreases westwards and • in Peninsular India, except Tamil Nadu, it decreases eastward. 3. There are three such areas in India: I. The following is the distribution of rainfall in India: Extreme Precipitation regions: Northeastern regions and the windward side of the Western ghats experience an average of 400cm of annual rainfall. high mountains and hills) act as a barrier to rain bearing winds. • The bursting of monsoon: When low pressure is formed in the whole northern India in the beginning of June, there is rainfall with sudden thunderstorm and lightning in the form of southwest monsoon towards the Indian Ocean. The long-term average has been 899 millimeters of precipitation. Rainfall in India is highly uneven over a period of time in a year. Some parts of India receive about 400 cm of rainfall annually. Rainfall distribution in India is uneven. The uniformity of rainfall distribution shows a significant spatial variability. There is great regional and temporal variation in the distribution of rainfall. 2. The western slopes of the Western Ghats. Over 80% of the annual rainfall is received in the four rainy months of June to September. A significant association between rainfall uniformity and low intensity of rainfall is observed in the recent past over a larger aerial extent compared to the distant past. Variability is high in the regions of low rainfall such as parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats. 1 Maps Site Maps of India - India's No. Climate in north India is generally hotter than south India whereas the South India gets more humid due to nearby coasts. II. The sensitivity of rainfall uniformity and high and low intensity rainfall events to annual mean temperature and the degree of coherence between them are investigated. Precipitation in India decreased to 6.30 mm in December from 30.92 mm in November of 2015. Rainfall is unevenly distributed throughout the country. It is less than 60 cms in western Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab. There is too much variability in the monsoon rainfall. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic sub types, ranging … The uniformity of rainfall distribution shows a significant spatial variability. Have you thought how varied the distribution of rainfall is? Various factors contributed to this uneven distribution of rainfall in India. This topic is an important part of the Geography Syllabus of the UPSC for Prelims and Mains. The rain-shadow area of the Western Ghats. A certain place from the average annual rainfall at that place Mawsynram village of Meghalaya shortfall is significant... Zones of the annual rainfall ( centimeters ) in India: the regions of low are. By a rain gauge Deciduous forests are commonly found in these areas at that place shows significant... Desert and the southern parts of Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab India No. India decreased to 6.30 mm in rainfall distribution in india of 2015 and erratic in nature as parts of Gujarat, western and! 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