As furniture is one of the elements of architecture, Kengo Kuma utilizes the methodology unique to an architect that can realize the unification and harmonization of the building as a whole and the surrounding environment by sharing the same concept and philosophy. Kuma Lab is a Research Laboratory headed by Kuma based in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering at the University of Tokyo's Hongo Campus that was started in 2009. The exterior stone work is made light and airy by cutting each stone into thin slices and bracing each slice as a pivoting panel. At the Amanpuri in Phuket, Aman has enlisted Japanese architect Kengo Kuma to design a holistic pavilion to house a new retail concept. For integrating a building into its environment, Kuma often uses natural, local materials and work through a series of three-dimensional models. [4], Describing his practice, Kuma said “You could say that my aim is ‘to recover the place’. Transparency is a characteristic of Japanese architecture; I try to use light and natural materials to get a new kind of transparency.” [5]. Philosophy and writings. Collaborating with Japanese craftsmen specialized in wood, earth or paper, he helped maintaining the associated building techniques while modernizing them, bringing his know-how in modularity. ... Talking about the project Kengo Kuma said “As the original location in the world-renowned … In 1997, he won the Architectural Institute of Japan Award and in 2009 was made an Officier de L’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France. “The Japanese philosophy and tradition can be a strong tool to address this issue. This is a space for tea, a space for meditation, and a space that exemplifies architectural ‘ma’. Kengo Kuma's architecture can be defined by its respect to Japanese constructive traditions and alignment with its context. To learn more about this landmark undertaking, we spoke with Kuma about how he has articulated the technology and underlying spirit of the Grand Seiko models in the studio's structure. Its research topics consist of a comprehensive survey of architectural, urban, community, landscape, and product designs; survey of structural, material, and mechanical designs; and methodology for bridging sustainable, physical, and information designs. Kuma's projects maintain a keen interest in the manipulation of light with nature through materiality. In this interview, he explains how he’s bringing back traditional architectural techniques in an effort to safeguard the environment. GC chair is designed for the Prostho Research Center of GC dental products corporation, which was also designed by Kengo Kuma, based in Kasugai, Aichi Prefecture. Kengo Kuma (隈 研吾, Kuma Kengo, born 1954) is a Japanese architect and professor in the Department of Architecture (Graduate School of Engineering) at the University of Tokyo. The design of GC chair aims to use the same hound’s-tooth patterns as its design source and create stackable chairs. Kengo Kuma is an architect celebrated equally for his use of local natural materials and his increasing focus on sustainability. The structure, composed of aluminum panels joined using Kangou technique, can be used as a teahouse or a space of meditation.[9]. He wants to build a building that utilizes the environment of the place and links together the building itself with surrounding spaces, not a building that disconnects from others and has strong characteristics where the presence of surrounding environment is diminished. It is his philosophy that it is impossible to make the most of the attractive features of the place with standardized buildings as he disagrees on assimilating all architectural structures. For example, it is necessary to select suitable materials for the location, not using standardized materials like a formulation, including concrete, glass, and steel, all of which are available to produce in an efficient manner across the world. Born in Japan in 1954, Kengo Kuma creates buildings all over the world that integrate seamlessly into the nature and culture that surround them. Kengo Kuma, Materials, Structures, Details, Basel, Birkhäuser, 2004, p. 60 2We believe that the diffusion of the new BIM (Building … Kengo Kuma, born in 1954 is a world renowned architect and cheif of Kengo Kuma and Associates (Schmidt 2011, 1). Sculpted with extreme delicacy by the craftsmen of Caran d’Ache in the prestigious and sacred wood of Hinoki Cypress, the … It is because he always wants to have enough time to select the most important details and materials. (Right) Kengo Kuma in his trademark collarless shirt. He is also influenced by the natural environment, which he strives to harmonize with architecture and the human body through his work. Kengo Kuma aims to build architectural structures using completely opposite approaches. I think my architecture is some kind of frame of nature. Kuma lectures extensively and is the author of numerous books and articles discussing and criticizing approaches in contemporary architecture. What’s missing here was wooden furniture, which is a simple chair of the most extreme nature with basic design and daintiness, resonating with the tranquility of the forest and minimal spaces. He designed the mobile multifunctional pavilion named The Aluminum Cloud Pavilion. For example, in Milan, Italy, he designed a temporary installation with great visual and emotional impact for the 2018 Design Week: Breath/ng was developed in the context of the Design in the Age of Experience exhibition by Dassault Systèmes at Superstudio Più. After going to Eiko Gakuen junior and senior high schools he joined University of Tokyo and graduated in 1979. The place is a result of nature and time; this is the most important aspect. He then moved to New York City for further studies at Columbia University as a visiting researcher from 1985 to 1986. Kengo Kuma’s design philosophy balances the historical and the contemporary, is centred in continuity, and as Kuma himself explains, is about “finding new ways forward while understanding past values.”. The choice of materials stems not so much from an intention to guide the design of the forms, but to conform to the existing surroundings from a desire to compare similar materials, yet show the technical advances that have made possible new uses. Kengo Kuma’s Philosophy. As a part of the TIME-SPACE-EXISTENCE video interview series Kengo Kuma collaborated with the European Cultural Centre to create a video documentation discussing the topics Time Space and Existence. His seminal text Anti-Object: The Dissolution and Disintegration of Architecture written in 2008, calls for an architecture of relations, respecting its surroundings instead of dominating them. NC chair, which was jointly developed with TIME & STYLE, is produced exclusively for NEZU CAFE located in the garden of the Nezu Museum in Minami Aoyama designed by Kengo Kuma. Photography Kuma's stated goal is to recover the tradition of Japanese buildings and to reinterpret these traditions for the 21st century. “The environmental crisis is my biggest concern and architecture – especially material – is the key to resolving that,” he says. [2] As a professor at the Graduate School of Architecture at the University of Tokyo, he runs a variety of research projects concerning architecture, urbanism and design within his laboratory, Kuma Lab. With that growth, however, comes another challenge: making sure that the diverse range of projects retains the essence of the “Kengo Kuma” design philosophy. He was born on August 8, 1956 in Yokohama, Japan. Kuma lectures extensively and is the author of numerous books and articles … Frequently compared to contemporaries Shigeru Ban and Kazuyo Sejima, Kuma is also noted for his prolific writings. Instead, he goes much deeper, extending to the mechanisms of composition to expand the possibilities of materiality. ... His 21st-century solution is to look for alternative materials that reflect that single-minded philosophy – wood, stone, glass, rice paper, bamboo and plastic, among others. Kengo Kuma Tea House Words by Carl MH Barenbrug. Before establishing Kengo Kuma & Associates in 1990, he received his Master’s Degree in Architecture from the University of Tokyo, where he is currently a Professor of Architecture. For Mr. Kuma, it means that every building or architectural design needs to take into account the natural environment and local cultural. In 1997, he won the Architectural Institute of Japan Award and in 2009 was made an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France. As he states, “I cannot get inspiration without actually visiting the location because the location always inspires me with a new message,” such approach embodies the words of Kengo Kuma. This work led Kuma to win a Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2016. Our ideas are very much based on traditional Japanese philosophy, but still can be adapted everywhere in the world.” ... Kengo Kuma & Associates and K2LD Architects’ design submission was selected from five shortlisted designs. In this way, the heavy quality of stone is diluted and provides the eye with an illusion of lightness, allowing light and air directly into the space within. design methodology and philosophy. The images of architectural structures that many of us feel unconscious are that buildings appear suddenly and separate inside and outside. [3] Kengo Kuma & Associates employs over 150 architects in Tokyo and Paris, designing projects of diverse type and scale throughout the world. In 1997, he won the Architectural Institute of Japan Award and in 2009 was made an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France. Without using nails, the building was constructed using the design where narrow wooden timbers are weaved in a reticular pattern creating traditional Japanese hound’s-tooth patterns in three dimensions. A local stone was chosen to intimately relate itself to the preexisting natural environment of the mountain side. Kengo Kuma, one of Japan's most acclaimed architects, was selected to design this new space. Kuma’s ultimate intention being to ”erase architecture”, to work so closely with the unique physical, spiritual and cultural context of the … ... Tokyo (2007) are exceedingly relevant to fully grasp his design philosophy. Kuma’s stated goal is to recover the tradition of Japanese buildings and to reinterpret these traditions for the 21st century. It required a continuing process of trial and error and more advanced technology because it was extremely difficult to satisfy both requirements, the level of comfort giving a sense of peace and the finely tuned measurements to the utmost limit, in pursuit of slimness and slenderness. Born in Yokohama in the Kanagawa prefecture, Kengo Kuma (1954) is considered one of the most significant contemporary Japanese architects. The tea house embodies the philosophy of Chado, or ‘Way of tea’—a formal tea ceremony that is an iconic representation of Japanese culture, and closely aligned to the metaphysical notion of ‘being’. Asakusa Culture Tourism Center, Taito-ku, Tokyo, Edited by Salvator-John A Liotta and Matteo Belfiore. After doing his bachelors Kuma worked at Nihon Sekkei and TODA Corporation for some time and then shifted to New York to enroll at Columbia University as a visiting … The first Starbucks Reserve ® Roastery in Japan and the fifth in the world is located beside the Nakameguro river which… The building makes you feel as if you are in a forest, providing a natural connection with the inside and outside. Architectural structures were taken to symbolize the nation and economy and people sought strength and height. [5], In parallel, Kuma showed material innovation to support local traditional craftsmanship through his works. (to be completed in 2020), 1997 Architectural Institute of Japan Award for “Noh Stage in the Forest" First Place, AIA DuPONT Benedictus Award for “Water/Glass” (USA), 2001 Togo Murano Award for “Nakagawa-machi Bato Hiroshige Museum”, 2002 Spirit of Nature Wood Architecture Award (Finland), 2008 Energy Performance + Architecture Award (France)Bois Magazine International Wood Architecture Award (France), 2009 Decoration Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France), 2010 Mainichi Art Award for “Nezu Museum”, 2011 The Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's Art Encouragement Prize for "Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum", This page was last edited on 26 January 2021, at 14:47. [1], Kuma was born in Kanagawa, and attended Eiko Gakuen junior and senior high schools. He utilizes technological advancements which can challenge unexpected materials, such as stone, into providing the same sense of lightness and softness as glass or wood. He has taught at Columbia University, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and Keio University, where in 2008, Kuma was awarded a Ph.D. in architecture. Kuma attempts to attain a sense of spatial immateriality as a consequence of the ‘particulate nature’ of the light and establishing a relationship between a space and the natural round[clarification needed] around it. With this choice of material and construction, a new kind of transparency emerges; one that not only frames nature the way a glass curtain wall would, but also deeply relates itself to the mountain side. Mr Kuma’s efforts to “escape from the massiveness of a concrete box,” as he calls much of 20th-century architecture, has been his primary motivation. Stackable wooden chairs are out of common and the production required extremely advanced technology to realize a strong chair capable of supporting the weight of stacking, and it took a great deal of time and trial and error. Kengo Kuma is famous for his countless architecture and building designs that reflect his design philosophy of modesty. Both NC chair and GC chair support his approach of designing the whole image while taking into consideration its details, as well as the philosophy of architecture blending in with the environment and utilizing the people who exist there. [7], Stone Roof, a private residence in Nagano, Japan, built in 2010, consists of a roof which is meant to spring from the ground, providing a complete enclosure to the home. ... ryuichi sakamoto. His method of layering spaces and using natural materials often make the spaces more user-friendly and familiar to the human size and body. Kengo Kuma is a Japanese Architect who founded the “Spatial Design Studio”. Artwork by Norika Niki (, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Global Award for Sustainable Architecture, http://kuma-lab.arch.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/about.html, http://revolutionprecrafted.com/project/the-aluminum-cloud-pavilion-by-kengo-kuma/, http://shop.gestalten.com/patterns-layering.html, "V&A museum architect Kengo Kuma to give Dundee lecture", http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/meme-meadows-experimental-house/, "Seibu to debut dinner trains featuring local fare on its scenic Chichibu Line from spring", https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2020/07/kadokawa-culture-museum/, https://www.archdaily.com/801503/under-one-roof-kengo-kuma-and-associates, Kengo Kuma Laboratory at the University of Tokyo, Kengo Kuma: Architecture Travel Guide on www.checkonsite.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kengo_Kuma&oldid=1002895306, Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Prix Versailles-winning architects and designers, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Food and Agriculture Museum, Tokyo University of Agriculture (2004), Akagi Jinja and Park Court Kagurazaka (2010), Meme Meadows Experimental House, Hokkaido. In many of Kuma’s projects, attention is focused on the connection spaces; on the segments between inside and outside, and one room to the next. After graduating in Architecture from the University of Tokyo in 1979, he worked for a time at Nihon Sekkei and Toda Corporation. Instead his work surprises the eye by slimming down and dissolving the walls in an effort to express a certain “lightness” and immateriality, suggesting an illusion of ambiguity and weakness not common to the solidity of stone construction. Kengo Kuma: Probably the influence of the tsunami will extend very slowly and probably in the future, when there is a shock from tsunami, it can change our architecture anywhere in the world. designboom met kengo kuma at his office in tokyo, japanon november the 4th, 2005. [citation needed]. we have a similar philosophy, some kind of shared sensibility, I love his music. Design Philosophy. They will be commissioned to develop the design of the Founders’ Memorial with the National … With that growth, however, comes another challenge: making sure that the diverse range of projects retains the essence of the “Kengo Kuma” design philosophy. He wants to build a building that utilizes the environment of the place and links together the building itself with surrounding spaces, not a building that disconnects from others and has strong characteristics where the presence of surrounding environment is diminished. Kengo Kuma and Associates describes its philosophy as “Amalgamating nature and architecture in a manner that creates a strong bond between the ‘building’ and its ‘location’.” In his design of the OMM building, the architect thus reinterprets the historic fabric of the Odunpazarı district with a contemporary perspective. Japan (2012), Japanese Garden Cultural Village, Portland, Oregon, USA (2017), 1550 Alberni, apartments in Vancouver, Canada. Co-edited by Ilze Paklone and Rafael A. Balboa. “Our philosophy is that we always meet in front of a model. Last month, Tokyo-based Kengo Kuma & Associates won the commission for the new National Stadium (home of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics), a decision that reflected a return to the nation’s architectural roots—not just in choosing a native to replace London-based Zaha Hadid Architects, but also in the embrace of a largely timber construction.Kuma's stadium design exemplifies a thoughtful fusion … Kengo Kuma designs a pavilion of floating roofs for Aman’s new retail concept. Kengo Kuma’s design process is inspired by the light and the nature of the site of the building. Through these offices he has produced designs based on the Japanese cultural practice of the manipulation of light… Kengo Kuma aims to build architectural structures using completely opposite approaches. His seminal text Anti-Object: The Dissolution and Disintegration of Architecture written in 2008, calls for an … His 21st-century solution is to look for alternative materials that reflect that single-minded philosophy – wood, stone, glass, rice paper, bamboo and plastic, among others. kengo kuma is a globally acclaimed japanese architect who has offices in both tokyo and paris. In these aerial structures that defy gravity reads the philosophy of an artist favouring an architecture based on respect for culture and the environment. Kuma’s offices are expanding, taking on large-scale projects with greater regularity, including more public-sector work. In 1997, he won the Architectural Institute of JapanAward and in 2009 was made an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France. Its … The architecture never ... 1Cf. The sketches, characterised by a rare, orderly graphic style featuring recurring strokes of different lengths, sizes and thicknesses, meticulously traced, compose backgrounds of varying gradation. Kuma lectures extensively and is the author of numerous books and articles discussing and criticizing approaches in contemporary architecture. Kuma's stated goal is to recover the tradition of Japanese buildings and to reinterpret these traditions for the 21st century. Kengo Kuma is an architect known for his use of natural and sustainable materials. wood, his favourite materials, Kuma and Caran d’Ache have been abl e to create an object of incredible harmony. What does modesty mean in terms of design philosophy? Although remaining in continuity with Japanese traditions with the clarity of structural solutions, implied tectonics, and importance of light and transparency, Kuma does not restrain himself to the banal and superficial use of ‘light’ materials. When dealing with stone work, for example, Kuma displays a different character from the preexisting buildings of solid, heavy, traditional masonry construction. Kuma’s main intention is to create ambiguous conditions, through manipulating materials to a state he refers to as ”particalisation”. Architectural structures with symbolic and innovative designs, which were built one after another during the 20th century, have strong characteristics that are disconnected from the surrounding environment. In Matsunaga’s eyes, the integrated nature of the Its activities include participation in architectural design competitions, organization and management of regional and international design workshop, joint research with other departments at the University of Tokyo, and research and proposal to aid the recovery from the Great East Japan earthquake. In the 21st century, he says that we must have an individualized architecture, in which people repossess humility toward nature to utilize the place. A respected architect, Kengo Kuma shares the Aman philosophy, stating famously that “architecture is a frame for nature.” In his seminal 2008 work Anti-Object: The Dissolution and Disintegration of Architecture, he calls for an architecture of relations, respecting surroundings instead of dominating them. Kengo Kuma My collaboration with Lasvit extends a design philosophy that encompasses architecture, furniture design, and now also glassworks. © Copyright PRESTIGE JAPAN INC. ALL rights reserved. He is the designer of the New National Stadium, Tokyo which has been built for 2020 Summer Olympics. Kuma's stated goal is to recover the tradition of Japanese buildings and to reinterpret these traditions for the 21st century. Kuma lectures extensively and is the author of numerous books and articles discussing and criticizing … In 1987, Kuma founded the Spatial Design Studio, and in 1990, he established his own firm, Kengo Kuma & Associates. His influences come from unique explorations of glass, concrete, stone and wood. [8], In 2016, Kuma also delved into designing pre-fabricated pavilions in partnership with Revolution Precrafted. [6], Key projects include the Suntory Museum of Art in Tokyo, Bamboo Wall House in China, LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) Group's Japan headquarters, Besançon Art Center in France, and one of the largest spas in the Caribbean for Mandarin Oriental Dellis Cay. The building features full-height glazing on three sides enjoying the views of the garden full of lush greenery, as well as the ceilings embracing the style of a gable roof without the addition of ceiling lights, bringing in soft light from the skylight. Most recently, Kengo has designed Tokyo’s National Stadium for the 2020 Olympics with wood as a key feature, emphasising his use of traditional materials and techniques in contemporary architectural design. [3] In 2012, Kuma Lab published the book Patterns and Layering, Japanese Spatial Culture, Nature and Architecture,including the research from various Doctoral Candidate Lab members.[10]. Kuma’s offices are expanding, taking on large-scale projects with greater regularity, including more public-sector work. In general, although the concept of architecture is reviewed as a whole based on its shape and details and materials are mostly determined in the later stages, Kengo Kuma advances a designing method that the overall image is determined together with details and materials running on both wheels. Kengo Kuma completes stilted Mikuni Izukogen restaurant with a criss-cross roof. His philosophy of architecture is also heavily tinged with his way of designing furniture. This project was a great opportunity to realize the encounter of those who embrace different approaches as the beginning of creating new values in craftsmanship. (Left) Kengo Kuma as a young boy (with a neighbour). Kengo Kuma is one of the most prominent Japanese architects. With it, we can experience nature more deeply and more intimately. Although furniture manufacturers generally begin the production of furniture with the approach of connecting products to a space, he develops the architectural concept bonded with the location and considers furniture as part of the whole. According to Kengo Kuma, living in an architectural structure is to create a human relationship with the community and generate human bondage, playing a supporting role in strengthening people’s livelihoods, as he makes a firm statement that architectural structures are not just a hard box. More recent, small-scale yet highly significant projects include places for meditation constructed of wood, such as the Taoist Temple at Hsinchu (Taiwan, 2018) and Meditation House, … Result of nature, a space for meditation, and attended Eiko Gakuen junior and senior schools. With it, we can experience nature more deeply and more intimately use. I love his music Kuma often uses natural, local materials and his focus! Our philosophy is that we always meet in front of a model to symbolize the nation and economy and sought. To house a new retail concept been abl e to create ambiguous conditions, manipulating... An architecture based on respect for Culture and the human size and body ; this is the author numerous! An effort to safeguard the environment acclaimed architects, was selected to design a holistic pavilion to a... Completely opposite approaches Aman has enlisted Japanese architect who founded the “ Spatial design Studio ” nature time... Of an artist favouring an architecture based on respect for Culture and nature. Into its environment, which he strives to harmonize with architecture and building designs reflect... ) is considered one of Japan 's most acclaimed architects, was to... In these aerial structures that defy gravity reads the philosophy of architecture is also tinged! Been abl e to create an object of incredible harmony and Caran d Ache... Kuma, it means that every building or architectural design needs to take into account the natural environment, he! Exterior stone work is made light and airy by cutting each stone into thin slices and bracing each as. Traditional architectural techniques in an effort to safeguard the environment, stone and wood which he to! His work in Tokyo, japanon november the 4th, 2005 hound ’ s-tooth patterns as design... A young boy ( with a criss-cross roof, Taito-ku, Tokyo japanon... 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