key events in arizona history

Three times. As a senator, Benjamin Harrison introduced legislation to make the Grand Canyon the country's second national park after Yellowstone. Guidelines concerning surface water rights are established by the Kent decree. During the 1960s, Phoenix annexed 134.55 square miles of land, now totaling 245.5 square miles. 1866 – L. Zechendorf & Co. merchandisers opens in Tucson. A boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) kills 11 firefighters in Kingman. Arrival of the Spanish. Annual Ostrich Festival begins in Chandler. State courts declare school segregation illegal. The block of the red-light district is now illegal in Phoenix. However, big things are always made up of small things. 1582-1583. Situated in the desert southwest, for millennia the area was home to a series of Pre-Columbian peoples. Adobe schoolhouse constructed in Phoenix. Territorial capital moved from Prescott to Tucson. The largest agricultural crop in Phoenix is alfalfa. Voters approve a separate high school for blacks in Phoenix. The Phoenix Charter Revision Committee is formed. Arizona Overland Telephone Company opens in Flagstaff, giving residents long distance capability for the first time; headquartered in the Telegraph Building, built the same year. The Canyon is the result of millions of years of work by the Colorado River. Our office is closed to the public, but you can reach the Department of History, Monday–Friday 8am-5pm, at 520-621-1586 or by email to history@email.arizona.edu. June 22: Thunderbird Field #2 opens in Scottsdale. June 22: Casa Grande Reservation is created by President. 1539 Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan priest, entered what is now Arizona. Phoenix's formal patent for the town site is formally granted. Williams Auxiliary Army Airfield #5 is built near Chandler. September 5: Phoenix public school in session. 1824 – The Alta California Territory was formed, which included Arizona, under the. Patch reporter Dan Hampton contributed to this report. Arizona Insane asylum's construction is completed. 1539: Marcos de Niza a Spanish Franciscan Friar was first to explore Arizona. The political group, headed by Barry Goldwater, would dominate city politics in the 1950s. Adam Diaz becomes the first Hispanic on the Phoenix city council. 20th Century Arizona History Timeline. Litchfield is founded when the Goodyear Tire Company purchases a tract of land. This battle would last until an agreement was reached regarding "spheres of annexation influence" in 1964. "Many of the events on our list are tragic, including the forced removal of Native Americans from their lands — the Trail of Tears in the South — as well as attacks from domestic and foreign terrorists," the site says. The depression in Phoenix caused by the drop in the cotton price in 1920 ends. Casa Grande suffers from a devastating fire. Terminal 2 opens at Sky Harbor Airport; passengers served passes the 1 million mark. During the 1990s, Phoenix annexed 54.79 square miles of land, now totaling 475.15 square miles. And just as the U.S. has played a key role in shaping the world, Arizona has helped shape America into what it is today. Migrant workers from Mexico are brought in to pick cotton in the Salt River Valley. Dr. Alexander Chandler purchases 80 acres southeast of Phoenix, and establishes a ranch and trading post. A precipitous drop in the price of cotton, from $1.35 to $0.35 a pound, creates a financial crisis in Phoenix. 1821: Mexico took … July 14: Most of downtown Prescott is destroyed by fire. San Rafael State Natural Area created on site of San Rafael ranch. In Phoenix the high school installs lights in its athletic stadium. The Arizona State Constitution is amended; Arizona becomes a right-to-work state. 1911 - President Roosevelt dedicated a dam that was named after him. (Page of tag Arizona) Chandler's ranch has grown to 18,000 acres. Phoenix battles Scottsdale over annexation of unincorporated areas. The Southern Pacific railroad reaches Maricopa. 1855 – While surveying a road from New Mexico to California, Lieutenant Beale's company camps at the current site of Flagstaff. Geronimo's War. City creates the position of Health Officer. Arizona Cardinals lose to the Pittsburgh Steelers in. Phoenix purchases Goodyear Airport as a general aviation supplement to Sky Harbor. L.A. Tanner is successful in purchasing the city-owned municipal bus system, merging it into his Valley Transit Line. Coral which included gunfighters Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday. Arizona State Teachers College becomes Arizona State College. Ernest Miranda is arrested. From the first female Supreme Court Justice to a devastating wildfire, several events have occurred in Arizona that made a lasting impact on our country. Steve Benson, a cartoonist for the Arizona Republic, wins the Pulitzer Prize. Would become Chandler Memorial Airport, and is currently known as. As these cultures disappeared between 1000 and 1400 AD, other Indian groups settled in Arizona. Yaqui Uprising. 1492 : Christopher Columbus lands on a Caribbean Island after three months of traveling. A second major fire in Phoenix destroys several buildings and results in approximately $100,000 in damage. Ancient Origins articles related to Arizona in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. Juan de Oñate establishes first colonies in New Mexico. St. Luke's Home, a tuberculosis treatment center, opens in Phoenix. Phoenix purchases the Phoenix Transit System from American Transit, who agrees to continue to manage the operation. St. Mary's Food Bank established in Phoenix. Arizona Diamondbacks defeat the New York Yankees in the World Series. First church, a Methodist congregation, established in Flagstaff. J.S. Two smallpox outbreaks in Phoenix. In Phoenix, Squaw Peak is renamed Piestewa Peak, in honor of the first Native American woman killed in combat, Lori Piestewa. Tempe Airport starts operations as a private airport. Destructive fire destroys major portions of Phoenix. 1450 AD – Pueblo Grande abandoned due to drought. November 4 – Phoenix Chamber of Commerce established. There’s still a debate as to who discovered it: Amerigo Vespucci or Christopher Columbus. It was demolished in 1991. Phoenix transit implements a Bus Card Plus Program, allowing participants reduced fares. "Rich, Resolute, Ready, Phoenix, Salt River Valley" becomes the official tourism slogan of Phoenix. Bike racks become available on all almost all buses citywide in Phoenix. It wasn't an easy road. City of Santa Fe founded. Dorris Theatre opens in Phoenix (approximate date). Remnants of Tropical Storm Norma slam into Phoenix, causing flooding and resulting in 23 deaths. 1847 – Tucson occupied by "Mormon Battalion. 1848-02-02 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War: US acquires Texas, California, New Mexico and Arizona for $15 million; 1848-05-30 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between US and Mexico comes into force, giving New Mexico, California and parts of Nevada, Utah, Arizona and Colorado to the US in return for $15 million Salt River floods and destroys the new Mill Avenue Bridge in Phoenix. Phoenix's second high school, North High School, opens. It was dissolved in 1955 when all fund raising and archival activities were taken over by the Fine Arts Association. Historical Events. Town of Terminus is founded as a supply stop for the construction of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The following year, it would be considered for the capital of the Arizona Territory. Presbyterian church established in Phoenix. 1598-1607. First water from the Central Arizona Project reaches Maricopa County. ", The most southern section of Arizona becomes part of the United States per. December: Gila River War Relocation Center is Arizona's fourth largest city, with a population of 13,348. The Hohokams of Arizona had the earliest North American civilization. Arizona has an exciting history. The Coolidge Dam, the Bartlett Dam, and the Hoover Dam followed. Hellings Mill in the Phoenix area expands to include a hog-slaughterhouse. But what you can do is to keep it for your children, your children's children, and all who come after you, as the one great sight which every American should see.". First permanent building in Phoenix, the Hancock residence, is constructed at Washington and First Streets. 1761 Third Battle of Panipat: In one of the largest battles of the century, the mostly Muslim Afghani Durrani Empire defeats the mostly Hindu Maratha Empire in Northern India. 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